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WeBS News - Issue 18

Author:

Published: 2003

17.10.03

Newsletters Waterbird News

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The Wetland Bird Survey 2000-01: Wildfowl and Wader Counts

Author: Pollitt, M. S., Hall, C., Holloway, S . J., Hearn, R. D., Marshall, P. E., Musgrove, A. J., Robinson, J. A. & Cranswick, P. A.

Published: 2003

Waterbirds in the UK presents the summarised results of the annual WeBS report,  and full data available via the WeBS Report Online. It provides a single, comprehensive source of information on the current status and distribution of waterbirds in the UK for those interested in the conservation of the populations of these species and the wetland sites they use.

01.06.03

Reports

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Rapid decline of the volcanically threatened Montserrat Oriole

Author: Hilton, G.M., Atkinson, P.W., Gray, G.A.L., Arendt, W.J. & Gibbons, D.W.

Published: 2003

Prior to 1995, the Montserrat oriole (Icterus oberi) was confined to ca. 30 km2 of hill forest on the Lesser Antillean island of Montserrat, but was not listed as globally threatened. Since then, the eruption of the Soufriere Hills volcano has destroyed more than half of the species’ range. Recent intensive monitoring has indicated that the species has also declined dramatically within the remaining intact forest, and is now critically threatened. Different monitoring and analytical methods indicate a decline of 8–52% p.a., and a remaining global population of ca. 100–400 pairs. This case study justifies the use of the restricted range criterion in designating threatened species. Despite intensive monitoring and the use of several analytical methods, it has proved surprisingly difficult to estimate the magnitude of the oriole’s decrease, or to control for potential artefacts in the census method. We discuss the reasons for this. The cause(s) of population decline in the intact forest are unclear, though two hypotheses appear plausible: a decrease in arthropod food, a result of volcanic ash fall, and an increase in nest predation as a result of increases in populations of opportunistic omnivores.

01.05.03

Papers

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