BTO create and publish a variety of important articles, papers, journals and other publications, independently and with our partners, for organisations, government and the private sector. Some of our publications (books, guides and atlases) are also available to buy in our online shop.
Annual report of the Seabird Monitoring Programme
Seabird Population Trends and Causes of Change: 1986–2023
This report presents the latest seabird population trends in breeding abundance and productivity using data from the Seabird Monitoring Programme (SMP).
The report documents changes in the abundance and productivity of breeding seabird species in Britain and Ireland from 1986 to 2023, and provides a detailed account of the 2021, 2022 and 2023 breeding seasons.

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Connectivity between seabird features of protected sites and offshore wind farms: Lesser Black-backed Gulls and Great Skuas through the breeding, migration and non-breeding seasons
Author: Thaxter, C., Ross-Smith, V., Burton, N., Wade, H., Masden, E. & Bouten, W.
Published: 2013
01.01.13
Papers
A transparent process for 'evidence-informed' policy making
Author: Dicks, L.V., Hodge, I., Randall, N.P., Scharlemann, J.P.W., Siriwardena, G.M., Smith, H.G., Smith R.K., & Sutherland, W.J.
Published: 2013
01.01.13
Papers
Sex and other sources of variation in the haematological parameters of White Stork Ciconia ciconia chicks
Author: Kaminski, P., Jzerzak, L., Sparks, T.H., Johnston, A., Bochenski, M., Kasprzak, M., Wiśniewska, E., Mroczkowski, S. & Tryjanowski, P.
Published: 2013
01.01.13
Papers
Conserving the Birds of Uganda's Banana-Coffee Arc: Land Sparing and Land Sharing Compared
Author: Hulme, M.F., Vickery, J.A., Green, R.E., Phalan, B., Chamberlain, D.E., Pomeroy, D., Nalwanga, D., Mushabe, D., Katebaka, R. and Atkinson, P.W.
Published: 2013
Increases in human population and per capita consumption are placing growing pressures on ecosystems as agricultural demands escalate. This has led a debate about how best to farm for both high yields and biodiversity. Two contrasting models have been put forward: “land sharing”, where low-yield farming enables biodiversity to be maintained within the agricultural landscape, and “land sparing”, where high-yielding agriculture is practiced, requiring a smaller area of land to attain the same yields and therefore leaving greater areas of natural habitat untouched.
01.01.13
Papers

Avian community responses to variability in river hydrology
Author: Royan, A., Hannah, D.M., Reynolds, S.J., Noble, D.G. & Sadler, J.P.
Published: 2013
Research by the University of Birmingham and the BTO used data from the Waterways Breeding Bird Survey and the National River Flow Archive to show how the occurrence of river birds is influenced by the magnitude and timing as well as variation (i.e. extreme events) in river flow. Flow affects aquatic communities of invertebrates that birds consume, through changes in velocity, depth, temperature, turbidity and nutrient availability. Such influences on the lower trophic levels have implications for the whole food web, with consequences for river birds in terms of survival and breeding success.
01.01.13
Papers
