BTO Research Reports are scientific papers that have been self-published by the BTO. The following is a full list of the published BTO research reports. Most are free to download, and links to Abstracts are included where possible.
Numbers missing from the list are those allocated but which were never produced or which have not been published. BTO recognises that, particularly in respect of commercially sensitive cases, a period of confidentiality is appropriate for some projects. However, in the interests of scientific development and dissemination of information, we encourage clients to permit publication as soon as it is reasonable to do so.
- If you wish to purchase a physical copy of a report please contact researchreports@bto.org.
- More information about our Annual Service reports to JNCC 1992-2005.
Assessment of recent Hen Harrier population trends in England through population modelling
This study uses a population modelling approach to explore the effects of changes in rates of productivity, survival, and settlement on population growth in the English population of Hen Harriers.

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Evolution of chain migration in an aerial insectivorous bird, the Common Swift Apus apus
Author: Åkesson, S., Atkinson, P.W., Bermejo, A., de la Puente, J., Ferri, M., Hewson, C.M., Holmgren, J., Kaiser, E., Kearsley, L., Klaassen, R.H.G., Kolunen, H., Matsson, G., Minelli, F., Norevik, G., Pietiäinen, H., Singh, N.J., Spina, F., Viktora, L. & Hedenström, A.
Published: 2020
The highly aerial Common Swift Apus apus, which spends the non‐breeding period on the wing, has been found to exhibit a rarely‐found chain migration pattern.
04.09.20
Papers

Behavioural responses of non-breeding waterbirds to drone approach are associated with flock size and habitat
Author: Jarrett, D., Calladine, J., Cotton, A., Wilson, M.W. & Humphreys, E.
Published: 2020
Newly published research, carried out by staff at BTO Scotland, has investigated the response to wintering waterbirds to drones, and shown that they can be easily scared into flight by drone use.
01.09.20
Papers

Investigating the implications of shifting baseline syndrome on conservation
Author: Jones, L.P., Turvey, S.T., Massimino, D. & Papworth, S.K.
Published: 2020
20.08.20
Papers
Do surveys of adult dragonflies and damselflies yield repeatable data? Variation in monthly counts of abundance and species richness
Author: Pearce-Higgins, J.W. & Chandler, D.
Published: 2020
17.08.20
Papers
Disentangling the relative roles of climate and land cover change in driving the long‐term population trends of European migratory birds
Author: Howard, C., Stephens, P.A., Pearce‐Higgins, J.W., Gregory, R.D., Butchart, S.H.M. & Willis, S.G.
Published: 2020
12.08.20
Papers